|Nomenclature and Structure|Function and Sources|Works Cited |

 

Deficiency

Cause:

    • alcoholism: increases excretion in kidneys which does not digest folic acid

    • oral contraceptives decreases absorption rate of folate

    • inadequate diet

    • pregnancy, lactating( breastfeed)

    • anemias

    • certain medications like anticonvulsions or metformin

Signs of deficiencies:

Some signs of deficiency are diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, sore tongue, headaches, irritability, apathy, premature births with low birth weight, slow growth rate in children, insomnia, and paranoia.

Current Studies

There are many researches right now involving the deficiency of folate may have higher risks for cancer.

The deficiency of folate causes homocysteine to be higher, therefore induces the risk of having stroke or hear diseases.

They are also researching that some drugs used to treat cancer may interfere with the metabolism of folate.