Advanced
Chemistry: Alkanes & Cycloalkanes Name:
1.
Write the structural formulas for each of the following. For those with common
names, rename them by IUPAC
a.
2,3-Dichloropentane
b.
tert-Butyl
iodide
c.
3-Ethylpentane
d.
2,3,4-Trimethyldecane
e.
4-Isopropylnonane
f.
neo-Pentyl
chloride
g.
iso-Butyl
alcohol
h.
1,1-Dimethylcyclopropane
i.
cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane
j.
trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane
k.
iso-hexyl
chloride
2. Write the structures of two chair conformations of 1-tert-butyl-1-methylcyclohexane. Which conformation
would you predict as the most stable?
3. Consider each pair of structural formulas and state whether they are the same or different compounds
a. CH3 and H H H
| | | |
CH2—CH2 H—C—C—C—Br
| | | |
Br H H H
b. CH3CH2CH2 and ClCH2CH(CH3)2
|
CH2—Cl
c. H H
| |
Cl—C—Cl and H—C—Cl
| |
H Cl
O
||
d. CH3OCH2CH3 and CH3—C—CH3