Advanced Chemistry:  Alkanes & Cycloalkanes                    Name:

 

1. Write the structural formulas for each of the following. For those with common names, rename them by IUPAC

a.       2,3-Dichloropentane

 

b.       tert-Butyl iodide

 

c.       3-Ethylpentane

 

d.       2,3,4-Trimethyldecane

 

e.       4-Isopropylnonane

 

f.        neo-Pentyl chloride

 

g.       iso-Butyl alcohol

 

h.       1,1-Dimethylcyclopropane

 

i.         cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane

 

j.         trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane

 

k.       iso-hexyl chloride

 

2. Write the structures of two chair conformations of 1-tert-butyl-1-methylcyclohexane.  Which conformation

would you predict as the most stable?

 

 

 

 

 

3. Consider each pair of structural formulas and state whether they are the same or different compounds

 

     a.                  CH3                          and          H    H    H

                          |                                               |      |      |

                         CH2—CH2                         H—C—C—C—Br

                                    |                                     |      |     |

                                    Br                                H    H   H

 

     b.       CH3CH2CH2                       and              ClCH2CH(CH3)2

                              |

                            CH2—Cl

 

     c.              H                                                       H

                      |                                                         |

              Cl—C—Cl                      and                H—C—Cl

                      |                                                          |

                     H                                                         Cl

 

                                                                                      O

                                                                                       ||

     d.            CH3OCH2CH3                     and         CH3—C—CH3