INTRODUCTION

Grant

Lincoln Public Schools Foundation Grant:  LHS/UNL Collaboration Research Experience for Advanced Chemistry Students.     PDF Format

Introduction

Prostanglandin biosynthesis requires an organism to supply a ready source of arachidonic acid (C20:4).  The specific tissue contains low-level titers of C20:4 stored in the forms of phospholipids (PLs) and diacylglycerols (DGs).  The mobilization of these fatty acids requires phospholipase activity. We are interested in seeing if the midgut of M.Sexta contains enough C20:4 within the tissue to metabolize prostaglandins as compared to in vitro metabolism.

Participants

2001-2002 LHS Advanced Chemistry Class

L-R.  Nghia Le, Mr. Sean Putnam, Dimi Hua, Kristin Williams, 

Lien Phun, Angela Maske, Huong Le, Tri Huynh. 

Not pictured. Jenny Truong

 

Itinerary

Friday, April 26th 

8:30 Arrive at UNL, Plant Industry. orientation, project outline & prep insect for dissection.

8:45 Introduction by Dr. Stanley.  Insects as models for physiological & biochemical research.

9:00 Dissection, protein extraction/analysis & lipid extraction

       -Team 1: Prostaglandin Biosynthesis

       -Team 2: Fatty Acid Analysis

10:45 Prostaglandin biosynthesis & isolate lipid sample (TLC)

12:00 Lunch:  Plant Industry Meeting Room.

12:20 Seminar: Physiology of Prostaglandins.  Dr. Stanley

12:45 Extraction of prostaglandin samples & methylation of lipids

Saturday, April 27th.

9:45 Recap experiment & overview of chromatography

10:00 Samples preparation for chromatography. Diazomethane & BSTFA reactions with PGs

10:30 Begin running standards on GC & GC/MS

12:45 Begin running samples on GC & GC/MS

12:00 Lunch.

12:30 Seminar: How insect immunity correlates mammalian immunity.

1:00 Finish sample analysis and data processing

 

Acknowledgments & Contributors

Dr. David Stanley & UNL Entomology Department

Dr. Stanley was a co-author of this grant and host for the Advanced Chemistry students into his lab.  

The UNL Entomology Department provided facilities for the research and seminars.

Dr. Hasan Tunaz

Dr.Tunaz provided guidance to the Advanced Chemistry students during the synthesis of the prostaglandins.

Lincoln Public Schools Foundation

Provided funding for this experience. 

Student Comments & Perceptions 
These students wrote their thoughts and perceptions of the project and their experience associated with doing this research.  Read their comments and see what they thought of this.  As a consequence of activities such as these, we anticipate students have a better understanding of the research process.
Future Work
Three students involved in this project (Dimi Hua, Huong Le, & Lien Phun) continued this line of research in hopes of identifying elongation and desaturation activity of deuterated linoleic acid in the midgut of Manduca sexta.  These students are able to independently conduct research using all the practices and protocols used within this project.  Results of this work will hopefully be written up sometime soon.