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Matter

Study Guide
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Atom Basics Guided Reading, Questions, and Vocabulary
__Please read Section 1, of Chapter 9, pages 258-260.
__Vocabulary list for pages 258-260.
nucleus (p. 258), Protons (p. 258), mass number (p. 261),
neutrons (p. 258), strong force (p. 259),
electric force aka electrostatic attraction (p. 259),
attraction (p. 260), repulsion (p. 260), atomic number (p. 261).
__Please answerquestions on page 262: 1, 2, 5.
Objective list:
__1. Describe the structure of the atom and its nucleus.
__2. Explain what is the atomic number of an element.

Kinetic Theory and Gas Behavior Study Guide
Guided Reading, Questions, and Vocabulary
__Complete the Explore Activity on page 487.
__Please read Section 1, Chapter 16, pages 488-492.
__Vocabulary list for pages 488-492.

kinetic theory (p. 488), thermal energy (p. 489),
temperature (p. 489), average kinetic energy (p. 489),
solid state (p. 489). gaseous state (p. 490), liquid state (p. 490),
melting point (p. 490), heat of fusion (p. 490),
heat of vaporization (p. 490), boiling point (p. 491),
diffusion (p. 491), heating curve (p. 492), plasma state (p. 492).
__Please answer questions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 on page 495.
Objective list:
__1. Explain the kinetic theory of matter.
__2. Describe particle movement in the four states of matter.
__3. Explain particle behavior at the melting and boiling points.
Special Features:

__Please read Section 3, Chapter 16, pages 502-507.
__Vocabulary list for pages 502-507.

pressure (p. 502), pascal (p. 502),
volume pressure relationship or Boyle’s Law (p. 504-505),
volume-temperature relationship or Charles’s Law (p. 506-507).
temperature-pressure relationship or Gay-Lussac’s Law (p. 506).
Kelvin temperature scale (p. 507).
__Please answer questions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 on page 507.
__Complete questions on page 512 entitled “Section 1 Kinetic Theory” and
“Section 3 Behavior of Gases”and be ready to discuss these in class.
Objective list:
__1. Explain how a gas exerts pressure on its container.
__2. Explain how a gas is affected when pressure, temperatue, or volume is changed.

Practice Test as assigned by your teacher.


Please note that not all classwork used in class can be posted.
Matter Glossary

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Go forward to Classification of Matter.
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This Page was last update: Sunday, July 24, 2005 at 10:19:14 PM
This page was originally posted: 7/15/04; 11:38:39 AM.
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